Thinking Out Loud

September 23, 2018

12.1.0.2.0 ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress cascade standby

Filed under: 12c,Dataguard — mdinh @ 3:22 pm

Objective is to create RAC cascade standby (olapdr) from existing standby (oltpdr) on the same host.

Cascade Standby: ORACLE_SID=olap1; db_name=oltp; db_unique_name=olapdr
Standby:         ORACLE_SID=oltp1; db_name=oltp; db_unique_name=oltpdr

 

Configuration for standby (oltpdr)

$ srvctl config database -d oltpdr
Spfile: +DATA/OLTPDR/spfileoltpdr.ora
Password file: +DATA/OLTPDR/orapwoltpdr

Copy existing password file from disk to ASM for cascade standby (olapdr)

This did not work and possibly different from password file at ASM.
Please don’t ask me why.

-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7680 Sep 18 13:28 orapwolap
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7680 Sep 18 13:28 orapwolap1
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7680 May 28 12:08 orapwoltp
-rw-r----- 1 oracle oinstall 7680 May 28 12:08 orapwoltp1

$ cp $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/orapwolap /tmp/orapwolapdr
ASMCMD> pwcopy /tmp/orapwolapdr +DATA/OLAPDR/orapwolapdr

Check standby (oltpdr)

oltp1> @dataguard.sql

Session altered.

*** v$database ***

DB              OPEN                   DATABASE                                REMOTE     SWITCHOVER         DATAGUARD  PRIMARY_DB
UNIQUE_NAME     MODE                   ROLE               PROTECTION_MODE      ARCHIVE    STATUS             BROKER     UNIQUE_NAME
--------------- ---------------------- ------------------ -------------------- ---------- ------------------ ---------- ---------------
oltpdr          READ ONLY WITH APPLY   PHYSICAL STANDBY   MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE  ENABLED    NOT ALLOWED        ENABLED    oltp

*** gv$archive_dest_status ***
                             DB                                        DATABASE                     RECOVERY
 INST  DEST TARGET           UNIQUE_NAME     DESTINATION               MODE            STATUS       MODE                    SCHEDULE PROCESS
----- ----- ---------------- --------------- ------------------------- --------------- ------------ ----------------------- -------- --------
    1     1 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST OPEN_READ-ONLY  VALID        MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY ACTIVE   ARCH
          5 REMOTE           olapdr          olapdr                    UNKNOWN         ERROR        IDLE                    ACTIVE   ARCH
         32 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST UNKNOWN         VALID        IDLE                    ACTIVE   RFS

    2     1 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST OPEN_READ-ONLY  VALID        MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY ACTIVE   ARCH
          5 REMOTE           olapdr          olapdr                    UNKNOWN         ERROR        IDLE                    ACTIVE   ARCH
         32 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST UNKNOWN         VALID        IDLE                    ACTIVE   RFS

6 rows selected.

 INST  DEST STATUS       SRL GAP_STATUS      ERROR
----- ----- ------------ --- --------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1     1 VALID        NO                  NONE
          5 ERROR        NO  RESOLVABLE GAP  ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
         32 VALID        NO                  NONE

    2     1 VALID        NO                  NONE
          5 ERROR        NO  RESOLVABLE GAP  ORA-01033: ORACLE initialization or shutdown in progress
         32 VALID        NO                  NONE

6 rows selected.

Suggestion from teammate is to copy password file at ASM from oltpdr to olapdr

ASMCMD> pwcopy +DATA/OLTPDR/orapwoltpdr /tmp/orapwolapdr
ASMCMD> pwcopy /tmp/orapwolapdr +DATA/OLAPDR/orapwolapdr

Check standby (oltpdr) and don’t forget to defer and enable dest.

oltp1> alter system set log_archive_dest_state_5=defer;

System altered.

oltp1> alter system set log_archive_dest_state_5=enable

oltp1> @dataguard.sql

Session altered.

*** v$database ***

DB              OPEN                   DATABASE                                REMOTE     SWITCHOVER         DATAGUARD  PRIMARY_DB
UNIQUE_NAME     MODE                   ROLE               PROTECTION_MODE      ARCHIVE    STATUS             BROKER     UNIQUE_NAME
--------------- ---------------------- ------------------ -------------------- ---------- ------------------ ---------- ---------------
oltpdr          READ ONLY WITH APPLY   PHYSICAL STANDBY   MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE  ENABLED    NOT ALLOWED        ENABLED    oltp

*** gv$archive_dest_status ***
                             DB                                        DATABASE                     RECOVERY
 INST  DEST TARGET           UNIQUE_NAME     DESTINATION               MODE            STATUS       MODE                    SCHEDULE PROCESS
----- ----- ---------------- --------------- ------------------------- --------------- ------------ ----------------------- -------- --------
    1     1 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST OPEN_READ-ONLY  VALID        MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY ACTIVE   ARCH
          5 REMOTE           olapdr          olapdr                    MOUNTED-STANDBY VALID        MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY ACTIVE   ARCH
         32 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST UNKNOWN         VALID        IDLE                    ACTIVE   RFS

    2     1 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST OPEN_READ-ONLY  VALID        MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY ACTIVE   ARCH
          5 REMOTE           olapdr          olapdr                    MOUNTED-STANDBY VALID        MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY ACTIVE   ARCH
         32 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST UNKNOWN         VALID        IDLE                    ACTIVE   RFS

6 rows selected.

 INST  DEST STATUS       SRL GAP_STATUS      ERROR
----- ----- ------------ --- --------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1     1 VALID        NO                  NONE
          5 VALID        YES RESOLVABLE GAP  NONE
         32 VALID        NO                  NONE

    2     1 VALID        NO                  NONE
          5 VALID        YES RESOLVABLE GAP  NONE
         32 VALID        NO                  NONE

6 rows selected.

Check standby (olapdr)

olap1> @dataguard.sql

Session altered.

*** v$database ***

DB              OPEN                   DATABASE                                REMOTE     SWITCHOVER         DATAGUARD  PRIMARY_DB
UNIQUE_NAME     MODE                   ROLE               PROTECTION_MODE      ARCHIVE    STATUS             BROKER     UNIQUE_NAME
--------------- ---------------------- ------------------ -------------------- ---------- ------------------ ---------- ---------------
olapdr          MOUNTED                PHYSICAL STANDBY   MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE  ENABLED    NOT ALLOWED        DISABLED   oltp

*** gv$archive_dest_status ***
                             DB                                        DATABASE                     RECOVERY
 INST  DEST TARGET           UNIQUE_NAME     DESTINATION               MODE            STATUS       MODE                    SCHEDULE PROCESS
----- ----- ---------------- --------------- ------------------------- --------------- ------------ ----------------------- -------- --------
    1     1 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST MOUNTED-STANDBY VALID        MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY ACTIVE   ARCH
         32 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST UNKNOWN         VALID        IDLE                    ACTIVE   RFS

    2     1 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST MOUNTED-STANDBY VALID        MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY ACTIVE   ARCH
         32 LOCAL            NONE            USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST UNKNOWN         VALID        IDLE                    ACTIVE   RFS

 INST  DEST STATUS       SRL GAP_STATUS      ERROR
----- ----- ------------ --- --------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1     1 VALID        NO                  NONE
         32 VALID        NO                  NONE

    2     1 VALID        NO                  NONE
         32 VALID        NO                  NONE

*** v$archived_log ***

TIME                  THREAD# ARCHIVED  APPLIED      GAP
-------------------- -------- -------- -------- --------
23-SEP-2018 09:26:05        1    37550    37467       83
23-SEP-2018 09:26:05        2    32631    32566       65

*** gv$managed_standby ***
                                        CLIENT                                               DELAY
 INST PID                       THREAD# PROCESS    PROCESS  STATUS       SEQUENCE#   BLOCK#   MINS
----- ------------------------ -------- ---------- -------- ------------ --------- -------- ------
    1 399156                          2 N/A        MRP0     APPLYING_LOG     32570   721960      0

olap1> r
  1  select inst_id inst,PID,thread#,client_process,process,status,sequence#,block#,DELAY_MINS
  2  from gv$managed_standby
  3  where status not in ('CLOSING','IDLE','CONNECTED')
  4  order by inst_id, status desc, thread#, sequence#
  5*
                                        CLIENT                                               DELAY
 INST PID                       THREAD# PROCESS    PROCESS  STATUS       SEQUENCE#   BLOCK#   MINS
----- ------------------------ -------- ---------- -------- ------------ --------- -------- ------
    1 399156                          2 N/A        MRP0     APPLYING_LOG     32570   733658      0

olap1> r
  1  select inst_id inst,PID,thread#,client_process,process,status,sequence#,block#,DELAY_MINS
  2  from gv$managed_standby
  3  where status not in ('CLOSING','IDLE','CONNECTED')
  4  order by inst_id, status desc, thread#, sequence#
  5*

                                       CLIENT                                               DELAY
 INST PID                       THREAD# PROCESS    PROCESS  STATUS       SEQUENCE#   BLOCK#   MINS
----- ------------------------ -------- ---------- -------- ------------ --------- -------- ------
    1 399156                          1 N/A        MRP0     APPLYING_LOG     37474   499677      0
    2 366691                          2 UNKNOWN    RFS      RECEIVING        32632  1073153      0

olap1>

Next, configure DataGuard Broker and not looking pretty.

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September 21, 2018

RMAN-03002: ORA-19693: backup piece already included

Filed under: 12c,RMAN — mdinh @ 11:36 pm

I have been cursed trying to create 25TB standby database.

Active duplication using standby as source failed due to bug.

Backup based duplication using standby as source failed due to bug again.

Now performing traditional restore.

Both attempts failed with RMAN-20261: ambiguous backup piece handle

RMAN> list backuppiece '/bkup/ovtdkik0_1_1.bkp';
RMAN> change backuppiece '/bkup/ovtdkik0_1_1.bkp' uncatalog;

What’s in the backup?

RMAN> spool log to /tmp/list.log
RMAN> list backup;
RMAN> exit

There are 2 identical backuppiece and don’t know how this could have happened.

$ grep ovtdkik0_1_1 /tmp/list.log
    201792  1   AVAILABLE   /bkup/ovtdkik0_1_1.bkp
    202262  1   AVAILABLE   /bkup/ovtdkik0_1_1.bkp

RMAN> delete backuppiece 202262;

Restart restore and is running again.

Don’t Drop Your Career Using Drop Database

Filed under: 12c — mdinh @ 3:12 am

I first learned about drop database in 2007.

Environment contains standby database oltpdr.
Duplicate standby database olapdr on the same host using oltpdr as source failed during restore phase.
Clean up data files from failed olapdr duplication.

Check database olapdr.

olap1> show parameter db%name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name                              string      oltp
db_unique_name                       string      olapdr

olap1> select count(*) from gv$session;

  COUNT(*)
----------
        90

Elapsed: 00:00:00.00
olap1> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
MOUNTED

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
olap1> startup force mount restrict exclusive;
ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2.5770E+10 bytes
Fixed Size                  6870952 bytes
Variable Size            5625976920 bytes
Database Buffers         1.9998E+10 bytes
Redo Buffers              138514432 bytes
Database mounted.

olap1> show parameter db%name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name                              string      oltp
db_unique_name                       string      olapdr

olap1> select count(*) from gv$session;

  COUNT(*)
----------
        92

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
olap1> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
MOUNTED

Elapsed: 00:00:00.04

At this point, I was ready to run drop database and somehow an angel was watching over me and I decided to check v$datafile.

olap1> select name from v$datafile where rownum < 10;

NAME
-----------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/system.4069.986394171
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/dev_odi_temp.4067.986394187
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/sysaux.4458.985845085
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/big_dmstaging_data_new_2.4687.986498821
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/account_toll_index.3799.985714921
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/users.2524.985777377
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/dev_ias_temp.4141.985846937
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/dev_stb.4143.985846937
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/dev_odi_user.4144.985846937

9 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01

olap1> exit

Strange data files are the same for source and target.

oltp1> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY

Elapsed: 00:00:00.07
oltp1> select name from v$datafile where rownum < 10;

NAME
-----------------------------------------------------------
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/system.4069.986394171
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/dev_odi_temp.4067.986394187
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/sysaux.4458.985845085
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/big_dmstaging_data_new_2.4687.986498821
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/account_toll_index.3799.985714921
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/users.2524.985777377
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/dev_ias_temp.4141.985846937
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/dev_stb.4143.985846937
+DATA/OLTPDR/DATAFILE/dev_odi_user.4144.985846937

9 rows selected.

Elapsed: 00:00:00.01
oltp1> exit

Check data files from ASM.

ASMCMD> cd DATA
ASMCMD> ls
OLAPDR/
OLTP/
OLTPDR/
SCHDDBDR/
_MGMTDB/

ASMCMD> cd OLAPDR
ASMCMD> ls
CONTROLFILE/
DATAFILE/
ASMCMD> cd DATAFILE
ASMCMD> pwd
+DATA/OLAPDR/DATAFILE
ASMCMD> exit

Shutdown olapdr.

olap1> show parameter db%name

NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
db_name                              string      oltp
db_unique_name                       string      olapdr

olap1> select open_mode from v$database;

OPEN_MODE
--------------------
MOUNTED

Elapsed: 00:00:00.03
olap1> shut abort;
ORACLE instance shut down.
olap1> exit

Manually remove data files from ASM.

$ asmcmd lsof -G +DATA|grep -ic OLAPDR
0
$ asmcmd ls +DATA/OLAPDR/DATAFILE|wc -l
1665
$ asmcmd lsof -G +DATA/OLAPDR/DATAFILE|wc -l
0
$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> cd datac1
ASMCMD> cd olapdr
ASMCMD> ls
CONTROLFILE/
DATAFILE/
ASMCMD> cd datafile
ASMCMD> pwd
+DATA/olapdr/datafile
ASMCMD> rm *
You may delete multiple files and/or directories.
Are you sure? (y/n) y

What would have happened if drop database was executed?
Does anyone know for sure?
Would you have executed drop database?

Differences Between Validate Preview [Summary]

Filed under: RMAN — mdinh @ 12:44 am

Summary is equivalent to: list backup of database summary.
Without summary is equivalent to: list backup of database.

RMAN> restore database validate preview summary from tag=stby_dup;

Starting restore at 20-SEP-2018 21:19:48
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=33 instance=hawk1 device type=DISK


List of Backups
===============
Key     TY LV S Device Type Completion Time      #Pieces #Copies Compressed Tag
------- -- -- - ----------- -------------------- ------- ------- ---------- ---
119     B  0  A DISK        18-SEP-2018 13:56:33 1       1       NO         STBY_DUP
using channel ORA_DISK_1

RMAN> restore database validate preview from tag=stby_dup;

Starting restore at 20-SEP-2018 21:18:44
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=33 instance=hawk1 device type=DISK


List of Backup Sets
===================


BS Key  Type LV Size       Device Type Elapsed Time Completion Time
------- ---- -- ---------- ----------- ------------ --------------------
119     Incr 0  1.34G      DISK        00:00:15     18-SEP-2018 13:56:33
        BP Key: 121   Status: AVAILABLE  Compressed: NO  Tag: STBY_DUP
        Piece Name: /tmp/HAWK_djtde1c3_1_1.bkp
  List of Datafiles in backup set 119
  File LV Type Ckp SCN    Ckp Time             Name
  ---- -- ---- ---------- -------------------- ----
  1    0  Incr 6038608    18-SEP-2018 13:56:19 +DATA/hawkb/datafile/system.306.984318067
  2    0  Incr 6038608    18-SEP-2018 13:56:19 +DATA/hawkb/datafile/sysaux.307.984318067
  3    0  Incr 6038608    18-SEP-2018 13:56:19 +DATA/hawkb/datafile/undotbs1.309.984318093
  4    0  Incr 6038608    18-SEP-2018 13:56:19 +DATA/hawkb/datafile/users.310.984318093
  5    0  Incr 6038608    18-SEP-2018 13:56:19 +DATA/hawkb/datafile/undotbs2.311.984318095
  6    0  Incr 6038608    18-SEP-2018 13:56:19 +DATA/hawkb/datafile/undotbs3.312.984318095
using channel ORA_DISK_1

Following is the same for both.
RMAN> restore database validate preview summary from tag=stby_dup;
RMAN> restore database validate preview from tag=stby_dup;

List of Archived Log Copies for database with db_unique_name HAWKB
=====================================================================

Key     Thrd Seq     S Low Time
------- ---- ------- - --------------------
849     1    506     A 18-SEP-2018 13:55:08
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_18/thread_1_seq_506.551.987170199

852     1    507     A 18-SEP-2018 13:56:39
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_18/thread_1_seq_507.552.987199227

856     1    508     A 18-SEP-2018 22:00:26
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_1_seq_508.554.987220639

860     1    509     A 19-SEP-2018 03:57:18
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_1_seq_509.556.987258729

862     1    510     A 19-SEP-2018 14:32:07
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_1_seq_510.557.987285627

864     1    511     A 19-SEP-2018 22:00:27
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_1_seq_511.558.987287235

868     1    512     A 19-SEP-2018 22:27:15
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_20/thread_1_seq_512.560.987325879

872     1    513     A 20-SEP-2018 09:11:18
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_20/thread_1_seq_513.562.987364831

847     2    173     A 18-SEP-2018 13:55:08
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_18/thread_2_seq_173.550.987170199

854     2    174     A 18-SEP-2018 13:56:38
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_2_seq_174.553.987210305

858     2    175     A 19-SEP-2018 01:05:05
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_2_seq_175.555.987253211

866     2    176     A 19-SEP-2018 13:00:10
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_2_seq_176.559.987287239

870     2    177     A 19-SEP-2018 22:27:18
        Name: +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_20/thread_2_seq_177.561.987328815

Media recovery start SCN is 6038608
Recovery must be done beyond SCN 6038608 to clear datafile fuzziness

channel ORA_DISK_1: starting validation of datafile backup set
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /tmp/HAWK_djtde1c3_1_1.bkp
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/tmp/HAWK_djtde1c3_1_1.bkp tag=STBY_DUP
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: validation complete, elapsed time: 00:00:08
using channel ORA_DISK_1

channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_18/thread_1_seq_506.551.987170199
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_18/thread_1_seq_507.552.987199227
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_1_seq_508.554.987220639
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_1_seq_509.556.987258729
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_1_seq_510.557.987285627
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_1_seq_511.558.987287235
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_20/thread_1_seq_512.560.987325879
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_20/thread_1_seq_513.562.987364831
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_18/thread_2_seq_173.550.987170199
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_2_seq_174.553.987210305
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_2_seq_175.555.987253211
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_19/thread_2_seq_176.559.987287239
channel ORA_DISK_1: scanning archived log +FRA/hawkb/archivelog/2018_09_20/thread_2_seq_177.561.987328815
Finished restore at 20-SEP-2018 21:20:11

RMAN>

September 5, 2018

tnsping for DataGuard

Filed under: 11g,Dataguard — mdinh @ 10:56 pm

I am preparing Dataguard for switchover with 1 primary and 3 standbys and should be able to tnsping all the services from log_archive_config=DG_CONFIG=(HAWKA,HAWKB,HAWKC)

Not sure how valuable this may be for you as I wanted to perform all the tasks in one command and know where the error is at.

tnsping HAWKC is failing in the 2nd position.

[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$ { tnsping HAWKA & tnsping HAWKC & tnsping HAWKB & echo ; } > /tmp/tnsping_`hostname -s`; ls -l /tmp/tnsping_`hostname -s`
[1] 18375
[2] 18376
[3] 18377
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1208 Sep  6 00:45 /tmp/tnsping_db-fs-1
[1]   Done                    tnsping HAWKA
[2]-  Exit 1                  tnsping HAWKC
[3]+  Done                    tnsping HAWKB
[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$

tnsping HAWKC is failing in the 3rd position.

[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$ { tnsping HAWKA & tnsping HAWKB & tnsping HAWKC & echo $? ; } > /tmp/tnsping_`hostname -s`; ls -l /tmp/tnsping_`hostname -s`
[1] 18433
[2] 18434
[3] 18435
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1210 Sep  6 00:46 /tmp/tnsping_db-fs-1
[1]   Done                    tnsping HAWKA
[2]-  Done                    tnsping HAWKB
[3]+  Exit 1                  tnsping HAWKC
[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$

tnsping HAWKC is failing in the 3rd position.
There were 3 processes spawned and had to press enter to get final results.

[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$ { tnsping HAWKA & tnsping HAWKB & tnsping HAWKC & echo $? ; } > /tmp/tnsping_`hostname -s`; ls -l /tmp/tnsping_`hostname -s`
[1] 18469
[2] 18470
[3] 18471
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 837 Sep  6 00:47 /tmp/tnsping_db-fs-1
[1]   Done                    tnsping HAWKA
[3]+  Exit 1                  tnsping HAWKC
[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$
[2]+  Done                    tnsping HAWKB
[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$

Remove tnsping HAWKC to demo working results.

[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$ { tnsping HAWKA & tnsping HAWKB & echo ; } > /tmp/tnsping_`hostname -s`; ls -l /tmp/tnsping_`hostname -s`
[1] 18500
[2] 18501
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 955 Sep  6 00:47 /tmp/tnsping_db-fs-1
[1]-  Done                    tnsping HAWKA
[2]+  Done                    tnsping HAWKB
[oracle@db-fs-1 ~]$

UPDATE:
Another preference suggested is to use for loops.

for s in "HAWKA" "HAWKB" "HAWKC"
do
echo $s
tnsping $s >> /tmp/log
done

August 25, 2018

How Backup Spfile to Pfile Saved My Arse

Filed under: ASM,RAC,Recovery — mdinh @ 4:43 pm

Typically when I perform backup review, I always suggest to add the following:

run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk;
SQL "alter database backup controlfile to trace as ''/tmp/ctl_@_trace.sql'' reuse resetlogs";
SQL "create pfile=''/tmp/init@.ora'' from spfile";
release channel c1;
}

Example:

RMAN> run {
allocate channel c1 device type disk;
2> 3> SQL "alter database backup controlfile to trace as ''/tmp/ctl_@_trace.sql'' reuse resetlogs";
4> SQL "create pfile=''/tmp/init@.ora'' from spfile";
5> release channel c1;
6> }

using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
allocated channel: c1
channel c1: SID=31 instance=hawk1 device type=DISK

sql statement: alter database backup controlfile to trace as ''/tmp/ctl_@_trace.sql'' reuse resetlogs

sql statement: create pfile=''/tmp/init@.ora'' from spfile

released channel: c1

RMAN> exit

[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 tmp]$ ll /tmp/init*
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 1978 Aug 25 21:11 /tmp/inithawk1.ora
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 tmp]$ ll /tmp/ctl*
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle dba 7318 Aug 25 21:11 /tmp/ctl_hawk1_trace.sql
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 tmp]$ sysresv|tail -1
Oracle Instance alive for sid "hawk1"
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 tmp]$

When on RAC, do not create pfile to it’s default destination, e.g. SQL “create pfile from spfile”;

ORIGINAL LOCATION:
====================================================================================================
$ asmcmd ls -l +DATA/SOXPA/PARAMETERFILE
Type           Redund  Striped  Time             Sys  Name
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 17 10:00:00  Y    spfile.321.984394591
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 17 10:00:00  N    spfilehawka.ora => +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.321.984394591

BIG OOPS: NOTHING THERE!
====================================================================================================
$ asmcmd ls -l +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE

ERROR: Created wrong spfile.
====================================================================================================
$ asmcmd ls -l +DATA/WH02A/PARAMETERFILE
Type           Redund  Striped  Time             Sys  Name
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 23 19:00:00  Y    spfile.380.984672023
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 23 19:00:00  N    spfilewh02a.ora => +DATA/WH02A/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.380.984672023
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 14:00:00  N    spfilehawka.ora => +DATA/WH01A/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.321.985008497

Create copy of pfile.
====================================================================================================
$ ll *.good
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2207 Aug 24 14:57 inithawka4.ora.good

Check controlfile location for pfile.
====================================================================================================
$ cat inithawka4.ora.good 
*.control_files='+DATA/hawka/controlfile/current.272.984393927','+FRA/hawka/controlfile/current.307.984393927'#Restore Controlfile

Check database and create new spfile from pfile.
====================================================================================================
HOST04:(SYS@hawka4):PRIMARY> show parameter spfile;

NAME                           TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------ ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
spfile                         string      +DATA/hawka/parameterfile/spfilehawka.ora

HOST04:(SYS@hawka4):PRIMARY> show parameter control_file 

NAME                           TYPE        VALUE
------------------------------ ----------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time  integer     7
control_files                  string      +DATA/hawka/controlfile/current.272.984393927, +FRA/hawka/controlfile/current.307.984393927

HOST04:(SYS@hawka4):PRIMARY> create spfile='+DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE/spfilehawka4.ora' from pfile='/u01/app/oracle/db/11.2.0.4/dbs/inithawka4.ora.good';

File created.

HOST04:(SYS@hawka4):PRIMARY> exit

rmalias and mkalias for NEW SPFILE.
====================================================================================================
$ asmcmd ls -l +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE
Type           Redund  Striped  Time             Sys  Name
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 15:00:00  Y    spfile.1077.985015077
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 15:00:00  N    spfilehawka4.ora => +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.1077.985015077

$ asmcmd
ASMCMD> cd +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE
ASMCMD> ls -lt
Type           Redund  Striped  Time             Sys  Name
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 15:00:00  N    spfilehawka4.ora => +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.1077.985015077
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 15:00:00  Y    spfile.1077.985015077

ASMCMD> rmalias spfilehawka4.ora

ASMCMD> mkalias +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.1077.985015077 spfilehawka.ora

ASMCMD> ls -lt
Type           Redund  Striped  Time             Sys  Name
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 15:00:00  N    spfilehawka.ora => +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.1077.985015077
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 15:00:00  Y    spfile.1077.985015077
ASMCMD> exit

$ asmcmd ls -l +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE
Type           Redund  Striped  Time             Sys  Name
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 15:00:00  Y    spfile.1077.985015077
PARAMETERFILE  UNPROT  COARSE   AUG 24 15:00:00  N    spfilehawka.ora => +DATA/HAWKA/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.1077.985015077
$ 

Verify pfile can be created from spfile.
====================================================================================================
HOST04:(SYS@hawka4):PRIMARY> create pfile='/tmp/init@.ora' from spfile;

File created.

HOST04:(SYS@hawka4):PRIMARY> exit
====================================================================================================
oracle@p2dbccx04:hawka4:/home/oracle
$ ll /tmp/inithawka4.ora
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle asmadmin 2207 Aug 24 15:24 /tmp/inithawka4.ora

August 24, 2018

RMAN: Synchronize standby database using production archivelog backupset

Filed under: 11g,Dataguard,RMAN — mdinh @ 3:07 am

If you have not read RMAN: Synchronize standby database using production archivelog, then please do so.

# Primary archivelog is on local vs shared storage.
# Primary RMAN archivelog backupset resides on shared folder with Standby.
# Full backup is performed once per day and include archivelog with format arch_DB02_`date '+%Y%m%d'
# MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY is running.
PRI: /shared/prod/DB02/rman/
SBY: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/


#!/bin/sh -e
# Michael Dinh: Aug 21, 2018
# RMAN sync standby using production archivelog backupset
#
. ~/working/dinh/dinh.env
. ~/working/dinh/DB02a.env
sysresv|tail -1
set -x
# List production archivelog backupset for current day
ls -l /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_`date '+%Y%m%d'`*
# Copy production archivelog backupset for current day to standby
cp -ufv /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_`date '+%Y%m%d'`* /shared/backup/arch/DB02a
rman msglog /tmp/rman_sync_standby.log > /dev/null << EOF
set echo on;
connect target;
show all;
# Catalog production archivelog backupset from standby
catalog start with '/shared/backup/arch/DB02a' noprompt;
# Restore production archivelog backupset to standby
restore archivelog from time 'trunc(sysdate)-1';
exit
EOF
sleep 15m
# Verify Media Recovery Log from alert log
tail -20 $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_UNQNAME/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log
exit

$ crontab -l
00 12 * * * /home/oracle/working/dinh/rman_sync_standby.sh > /tmp/rman_sync_standby.sh.out 2>&1

$ ll /tmp/rman*
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 7225 Aug 22 12:01 /tmp/rman_sync_standby.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 4318 Aug 22 12:16 /tmp/rman_sync_standby.sh.out


+ tail -20 /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/DB02a/DB02a2/trace/alert_DB02a2.log
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  managed standby database using current logfile nodelay disconnect  
ORA-1153 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  managed standby database using current logfile nodelay disconnect  ...
Tue Aug 21 15:41:27 2018
Using STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Tue Aug 21 15:54:30 2018
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 204800 MB is 21.54% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Wed Aug 22 12:01:21 2018
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31636.1275.984830461
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31637.1276.984830461
Wed Aug 22 12:01:46 2018
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31638.1278.984830487
Wed Aug 22 12:01:58 2018
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31639.1277.984830487
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31640.1279.984830487
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31641.1280.984830487
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31642.1281.984830489
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 31643
+ exit

# Manual recovery: WAIT_FOR_LOG and BLOCK#=0 and never increment.
SQL> r
  1  select PID,inst_id inst,thread#,client_process,process,status,sequence#,block#,DELAY_MINS
  2  from gv$managed_standby
  3  where 1=1
  4  and status not in ('CLOSING','IDLE','CONNECTED')
  5  order by status desc, thread#, sequence#
  6*

                        CLIENT                                               DELAY
     PID  INST  THREAD# PROCESS    PROCESS  STATUS       SEQUENCE#   BLOCK#   MINS
-------- ----- -------- ---------- -------- ------------ --------- -------- ------
   94734     2        1 N/A        MRP0     WAIT_FOR_LOG     31643        0      0

SQL>

$ cat /tmp/rman_sync_standby.log 

Recovery Manager: Release 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on Wed Aug 22 12:00:58 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

RMAN> 
echo set on

RMAN> connect target;
connected to target database: DB02 (DBID=1816794213, not open)

RMAN> show all;
using target database control file instead of recovery catalog
RMAN configuration parameters for database with db_unique_name DB02A are:
CONFIGURE RETENTION POLICY TO REDUNDANCY 7;
CONFIGURE BACKUP OPTIMIZATION OFF; # default
CONFIGURE DEFAULT DEVICE TYPE TO 'SBT_TAPE';
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP OFF; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE CONTROLFILE AUTOBACKUP FORMAT FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO '%F'; # default
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE DISK PARALLELISM 2 BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET;
CONFIGURE DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' BACKUP TYPE TO BACKUPSET PARALLELISM 1;
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE DATAFILE BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE DISK TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG BACKUP COPIES FOR DEVICE TYPE SBT_TAPE TO 1; # default
CONFIGURE CHANNEL DEVICE TYPE 'SBT_TAPE' PARMS  'SBT_LIBRARY=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/lib/libddobk.so, ENV=(STORAGE_UNIT=dd-u99,BACKUP_HOST=dd860.ccx.carecentrix.com,ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1)';
CONFIGURE MAXSETSIZE TO UNLIMITED; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION FOR DATABASE OFF; # default
CONFIGURE ENCRYPTION ALGORITHM 'AES128'; # default
CONFIGURE COMPRESSION ALGORITHM 'BASIC' AS OF RELEASE 'DEFAULT' OPTIMIZE FOR LOAD TRUE ; # default
CONFIGURE ARCHIVELOG DELETION POLICY TO NONE; # default
CONFIGURE SNAPSHOT CONTROLFILE NAME TO '/u01/app/oracle/db/11.2.0.4/dbs/snapcf_DB02a2.f'; # default

RMAN> catalog start with '/shared/backup/arch/DB02a' noprompt;
searching for all files that match the pattern /shared/backup/arch/DB02a

List of Files Unknown to the Database
=====================================
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1
cataloging files...
cataloging done

List of Cataloged Files
=======================
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1
File Name: /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1

RMAN> restore archivelog from time 'trunc(sysdate)-1';
Starting restore at 22-AUG-2018 12:01:00
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: SID=285 instance=DB02a2 device type=DISK
allocated channel: ORA_DISK_2
channel ORA_DISK_2: SID=3 instance=DB02a2 device type=DISK

archived log for thread 1 with sequence 31630 is already on disk as file +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_21/thread_1_seq_31630.496.984755257
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 31631 is already on disk as file +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_21/thread_1_seq_31631.497.984755273
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 31632 is already on disk as file +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_21/thread_1_seq_31632.498.984755273
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 31633 is already on disk as file +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_21/thread_1_seq_31633.499.984755275
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 31634 is already on disk as file +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_21/thread_1_seq_31634.500.984755275
archived log for thread 1 with sequence 31635 is already on disk as file +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_21/thread_1_seq_31635.501.984755275
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=31636
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_2: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_2: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=31637
channel ORA_DISK_2: reading from backup piece /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1 tag=TAG20180822T110121
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_1: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_1: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=31638
channel ORA_DISK_1: reading from backup piece /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_2: piece handle=/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1 tag=TAG20180822T110121
channel ORA_DISK_2: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:25
channel ORA_DISK_2: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_2: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=31639
channel ORA_DISK_2: reading from backup piece /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_2: piece handle=/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1 tag=TAG20180822T113906
channel ORA_DISK_2: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_2: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_2: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=31640
channel ORA_DISK_2: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=31641
channel ORA_DISK_2: reading from backup piece /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_2: piece handle=/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1 tag=TAG20180822T113906
channel ORA_DISK_2: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_2: starting archived log restore to default destination
channel ORA_DISK_2: restoring archived log
archived log thread=1 sequence=31642
channel ORA_DISK_2: reading from backup piece /shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1
channel ORA_DISK_2: piece handle=/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1 tag=TAG20180822T113906
channel ORA_DISK_2: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_2: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:01
channel ORA_DISK_1: piece handle=/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1 tag=TAG20180822T110121
channel ORA_DISK_1: restored backup piece 1
channel ORA_DISK_1: restore complete, elapsed time: 00:00:17
Finished restore at 22-AUG-2018 12:01:44

RMAN> exit

$ cat /tmp/rman_sync_standby.sh.out 
ORACLE_SID = [oracle] ? The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
Oracle Instance alive for sid "DB02a2"
CURRENT_INSTANCE=DB02a2
ORACLE_UNQNAME=DB02a
OTHER_INSTANCE=DB02a3,DB02a4
ORACLE_SID=DB02a2
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/db/11.2.0.4
NLS_DATE_FORMAT=DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS
Oracle Instance alive for sid "DB02a2"
++ date +%Y%m%d
+ ls -l /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle dba 1900124160 Aug 22 11:02 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle dba 1938098176 Aug 22 11:02 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle dba 1370842112 Aug 22 11:01 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle dba   11870720 Aug 22 11:39 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle dba       3584 Aug 22 11:39 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1
-rw-r-----. 1 oracle dba       3072 Aug 22 11:39 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1
++ date +%Y%m%d
+ cp -ufv /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1 /shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1 /shared/backup/arch/DB02a
\u2018/shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1\u2019 -> \u2018/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9ttb6h01_1_1\u2019
\u2018/shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1\u2019 -> \u2018/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9utb6h02_1_1\u2019
\u2018/shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1\u2019 -> \u2018/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_9vtb6h02_1_1\u2019
\u2018/shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1\u2019 -> \u2018/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_a9tb6j6q_1_1\u2019
\u2018/shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1\u2019 -> \u2018/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_aatb6j6q_1_1\u2019
\u2018/shared/prod/DB02/rman/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1\u2019 -> \u2018/shared/backup/arch/DB02a/arch_DB02_20180822_abtb6j6q_1_1\u2019
+ rman msglog /tmp/rman_sync_standby.log
+ sleep 15m
+ tail -20 /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/DB02a/DB02a2/trace/alert_DB02a2.log
ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  managed standby database using current logfile nodelay disconnect  
ORA-1153 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER  managed standby database using current logfile nodelay disconnect  ...
Tue Aug 21 15:41:27 2018
Using STANDBY_ARCHIVE_DEST parameter default value as USE_DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST
Tue Aug 21 15:54:30 2018
db_recovery_file_dest_size of 204800 MB is 21.54% used. This is a
user-specified limit on the amount of space that will be used by this
database for recovery-related files, and does not reflect the amount of
space available in the underlying filesystem or ASM diskgroup.
Wed Aug 22 12:01:21 2018
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31636.1275.984830461
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31637.1276.984830461
Wed Aug 22 12:01:46 2018
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31638.1278.984830487
Wed Aug 22 12:01:58 2018
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31639.1277.984830487
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31640.1279.984830487
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31641.1280.984830487
Media Recovery Log +FRA/DB02a/archivelog/2018_08_22/thread_1_seq_31642.1281.984830489
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 31643
+ exit

August 21, 2018

RMAN: Synchronize standby database using production archivelog

Filed under: 11g,Dataguard,RMAN — mdinh @ 11:39 pm

I know what you are thinking, “Why is this nut of a DBA writing shell script to synchronize standby with achivelog !”

It just happens the environment is very restrictive and NO changes can be made without any change control.

In one week, there’s a planned switchover to RAC standby and it would be nice to have standby duplicated and ready for switchover.

How is this going to work as standby will lag for days until switchover?

Have no fear, there’s a script for that.

# Primary archivelog resides on shared folder with Standby.
# MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY is running.
PRI: /shared/prod/DB01/arch/
SBY: /shared/backup/arch/DB01/

#!/bin/sh 
# rman_cat_arc.sh
# Michael Dinh Aug 21, 2018
#
# Don't forget to set environment here.
#
set -x
# list 5 most recent achivelog
ls -lrt /shared/prod/DB01/arch/|tail -5
# copy archivelog created in last 1 hour since cron runs script every 1 hour.
/bin/find /shared/prod/DB01/arch/ -type f -mmin -60 -exec cp -ufv {} /shared/backup/arch/DB01/ \;
# 
rman msglog /tmp/rman_cat_arc.log > /dev/null << EOF
set echo on;
connect target;
# delete achivelog older than 3 hours
delete force noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate-3/24';
catalog start with '/shared/backup/arch/DB01/' noprompt;
EOF
# Review alert log
tail -20f $ORACLE_BASE/diag/rdbms/$ORACLE_UNQNAME/$ORACLE_SID/trace/alert_$ORACLE_SID.log
exit
 
# crontab
26 * * * * /home/oracle/rman_cat_arc.sh > /tmp/rman_cat_arc.sh.out 2>&1

# logs
$ ll /tmp/rman*
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 2664 Aug 21 11:26 /tmp/rman_cat_arc.log
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1852 Aug 21 11:26 /tmp/rman_cat_arc.sh.out

# alert log 
Tue Aug 21 08:26:09 2018
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86391.arc
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86392.arc
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86393.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 86394
Tue Aug 21 09:26:06 2018
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86394.arc
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86395.arc
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86396.arc
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86397.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 86398
Tue Aug 21 10:26:08 2018
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86398.arc
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86399.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 86400
Tue Aug 21 11:26:06 2018
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86400.arc
Media Recovery Log /shared/backup/arch/DB01/DB01_1_717897269_86401.arc
Media Recovery Waiting for thread 1 sequence 86402
Tue Aug 21 11:49:03 2018

select PID,inst_id inst,thread#,client_process,process,status,sequence#,block#,DELAY_MINS
from gv$managed_standby
where 1=1
and status not in ('CLOSING','IDLE','CONNECTED')
order by status desc, thread#, sequence#
;

# Manual recovery: WAIT_FOR_LOG and BLOCK#=0 and never increment.
*** gv$managed_standby ***
                        CLIENT                                               DELAY
     PID  INST  THREAD# PROCESS    PROCESS  STATUS       SEQUENCE#   BLOCK#   MINS
-------- ----- -------- ---------- -------- ------------ --------- -------- ------
  411795     4        1 N/A        MRP0     WAIT_FOR_LOG     86178        0      0
  
# MANAGED REAL TIME APPLY: APPLYING_LOG and BLOCK#>0 increments
*** gv$managed_standby ***
                        CLIENT                                               DELAY
     PID  INST  THREAD# PROCESS    PROCESS  STATUS       SEQUENCE#   BLOCK#   MINS
-------- ----- -------- ---------- -------- ------------ --------- -------- ------
  245652     4        1 N/A        MRP0     APPLYING_LOG     86410      472      0

August 17, 2018

RMAN Commands

Filed under: RMAN — mdinh @ 5:21 am 
Note to self to configure and clear settings for all things RMAN.

Will add more as time goes by.

catalog start with '/u01/app/oracle/backup/' noprompt;
catalog backuppiece '/u01/app/oracle/backup/HAWK_3241949199_20180816_bctand12_1_1.bkp';

++++ Remove summary to get full details.
list backup of archivelog all summary completed after 'sysdate-1';
list backup of archivelog from sequence 243 summary;
list backup summary completed after 'sysdate-1';
list backup of controlfile summary tag=STBY;
list backup of controlfile summary;
list backup of spfile summary;
list backup by file;

backup incremental level 0 check logical database filesperset 1 tag=LEVEL0 plus archivelog filesperset 8 tag=LEVEL0;
backup current controlfile for standby tag=STBY;
backup recovery area to destination '/oradata/backup' not backed up;

+++ Remove preview/validate/summary for actual restore.
restore controlfile validate from tag=STBY;
restore controlfile validate preview summary from tag=STBY; (Error if insufficient backup)
restore spfile validate preview summary;
restore database validate;
restore database validate preview summary;
restore database until time "TRUNC(sysdate)+17/24" validate preview summary;

delete force noprompt archivelog until time 'sysdate-3/24';

configure controlfile autobackup on;
configure controlfile autobackup clear;

configure controlfile autobackup format for device type disk to '/media/swrepo/backup/%d_%i_%f.ctl';
configure controlfile autobackup format for device type disk clear;

configure device type disk backup type to compressed backupset parallelism 2;
configure device type disk clear;

configure channel device type disk format '/media/swrepo/backup/%d_%i_%t_%u.bkp' maxpiecesize 1g maxopenfiles 1;
configure channel device type disk clear;

configure archivelog deletion policy to SHIPPED TO ALL standby backed up 1 times to disk;
configure archivelog deletion policy to APPLIED ON ALL standby backed up 1 times to disk;

configure archivelog deletion policy to backed up 1 times to disk SHIPPED TO ALL STANDBY;
configure archivelog deletion policy to backed up 1 times to disk APPLIED ON ALL STANDBY;

configure archivelog deletion policy CLEAR;

configure db_unique_name 'hawka' connect identifier 'hawka';
configure db_unique_name 'hawka' CLEAR;

August 5, 2018

ReCreate ASM Disks RAC

Filed under: 12.2,ASM — mdinh @ 3:01 pm

A long time ago I had written about ReCreate ASM Disks; however this was single instance.

Basically, need to duplicate 11.2.0.4 database to 12.2 RAC. Unfortunately, compatible.rdbms=12.1.0.2.0.

alter diskgroup DATA set attribute ‘compatible.rdbms’ = ‘11.2’ does not work.

You are thinking, “Why not create with 11.2 to start with?”

I am using oravirt (Mikael Sandström) · GitHub to build RAC environment.

This is the best, hands down resource to build sand box and unfortunately for me, have not figured out how to configured all the details.

NOTE: This is a newly created environment and does not contain any database.

15:51:36 SYS @ +ASM1:>select group_number, name, compatibility, database_compatibility from v$asm_diskgroup;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME                           COMPATIBILITY                                                DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY
------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
           1 CRS                            12.2.0.1.0                                                   11.2.0.0.0
           2 DATA                           12.2.0.1.0                                                   12.1.0.2.0
           3 FRA                            12.2.0.1.0                                                   12.1.0.2.0

15:51:44 SYS @ +ASM1:>alter diskgroup DATA set attribute 'compatible.rdbms' = '11.2';
alter diskgroup DATA set attribute 'compatible.rdbms' = '11.2'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15242: could not set attribute compatible.rdbms
ORA-15244: new compatibility setting less than current [12.1.0.2.0]


15:51:52 SYS @ +ASM1:>

+++ Review DG attributes
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$ asmcmd lsattr -l -G DATA
Name                        Value
access_control.enabled      FALSE
access_control.umask        066
appliance._partnering_type  GENERIC
au_size                     4194304
cell.smart_scan_capable     FALSE
cell.sparse_dg              allnonsparse
compatible.advm             12.2.0.1.0
compatible.asm              12.2.0.1.0
compatible.rdbms            12.1.0.2.0
content.check               FALSE
content.type                data
disk_repair_time            3.6h
failgroup_repair_time       24.0h
idp.boundary                auto
idp.type                    dynamic
logical_sector_size         512
phys_meta_replicated        true
preferred_read.enabled      FALSE
scrub_async_limit           1
scrub_metadata.enabled      FALSE
sector_size                 512
thin_provisioned            FALSE

[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$ asmcmd lsattr -l -G FRA
Name                        Value
access_control.enabled      FALSE
access_control.umask        066
appliance._partnering_type  GENERIC
au_size                     4194304
cell.smart_scan_capable     FALSE
cell.sparse_dg              allnonsparse
compatible.advm             12.2.0.1.0
compatible.asm              12.2.0.1.0
compatible.rdbms            12.1.0.2.0
content.check               FALSE
content.type                data
disk_repair_time            3.6h
failgroup_repair_time       24.0h
idp.boundary                auto
idp.type                    dynamic
logical_sector_size         512
phys_meta_replicated        true
preferred_read.enabled      FALSE
scrub_async_limit           1
scrub_metadata.enabled      FALSE
sector_size                 512
thin_provisioned            FALSE

+++ Review DG Path
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$ asmcmd lsdsk -G DATA
Path
ORCL:DATA01

[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$ asmcmd lsdsk -G FRA
Path
ORCL:FRA01

+++ Remove DG from Cluster.
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$ srvctl remove diskgroup -diskgroup DATA -force
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$ srvctl remove diskgroup -diskgroup FRA -force

+++ Dismount DG before drop.
15:56:28 SYS @ +ASM1:>drop diskgroup DATA;
drop diskgroup DATA
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15039: diskgroup not dropped
ORA-15073: diskgroup DATA is mounted by another ASM instance

15:58:07 SYS @ +ASM1:>select inst_id, name, state from gv$asm_diskgroup;


   INST_ID NAME                           STATE
---------- ------------------------------ -----------
         2 CRS                            MOUNTED
         2 DATA                           MOUNTED
         2 FRA                            MOUNTED
         1 CRS                            MOUNTED
         1 DATA                           MOUNTED
         1 FRA                            MOUNTED

6 rows selected.

15:58:37 SYS @ +ASM1:>alter diskgroup DATA dismount;

Diskgroup altered.

15:58:47 SYS @ +ASM1:>alter diskgroup FRA dismount;

Diskgroup altered.

15:59:02 SYS @ +ASM1:>select inst_id, name, state from gv$asm_diskgroup order by 1,2;

   INST_ID NAME                           STATE
---------- ------------------------------ -----------
         1 CRS                            MOUNTED
         1 DATA                           DISMOUNTED
         1 FRA                            DISMOUNTED
         2 CRS                            MOUNTED
         2 DATA                           MOUNTED
         2 FRA                            MOUNTED

6 rows selected.

15:59:10 SYS @ +ASM1:>

+++ Drop DG from 2nd instance.
16:00:42 SYS @ +ASM2:>drop diskgroup DATA including contents;

Diskgroup dropped.

16:01:06 SYS @ +ASM2:>drop diskgroup FRA including contents;

Diskgroup dropped.

16:01:17 SYS @ +ASM2:>select inst_id, name, state from gv$asm_diskgroup order by 1,2;

   INST_ID NAME                           STATE
---------- ------------------------------ -----------
         1 CRS                            MOUNTED
         2 CRS                            MOUNTED

16:01:27 SYS @ +ASM2:>

+++ Review ASM Disks.
[root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
CRS01
DATA01
FRA01

[root@racnode-dc1-2 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm scandisks
Scanning the system for Oracle ASMLib disks:               [  OK  ]

+++ Create and mount DG.
16:18:32 SYS @ +ASM2:>create diskgroup FRA external redundancy disk 'ORCL:FRA01' ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm'='12.2.0.1.0', 'compatible.rdbms'='11.2.0.0.0', 'au_size'='4194304';

Diskgroup created.

16:19:07 SYS @ +ASM2:>create diskgroup DATA external redundancy disk 'ORCL:DATA01' ATTRIBUTE 'compatible.asm'='12.2.0.1.0', 'compatible.rdbms'='11.2.0.0.0', 'au_size'='4194304';

Diskgroup created.

16:19:31 SYS @ +ASM2:>

+++ Mount DG.
16:20:34 SYS @ +ASM1:>select inst_id, name, state from gv$asm_diskgroup order by 1,2;

   INST_ID NAME                           STATE
---------- ------------------------------ -----------
         1 CRS                            MOUNTED
         1 DATA                           DISMOUNTED
         1 FRA                            DISMOUNTED
         2 CRS                            MOUNTED
         2 DATA                           MOUNTED
         2 FRA                            MOUNTED

6 rows selected.

16:20:37 SYS @ +ASM1:>alter diskgroup DATA mount;

Diskgroup altered.

16:21:01 SYS @ +ASM1:>alter diskgroup FRA mount;

Diskgroup altered.

16:21:10 SYS @ +ASM1:>select inst_id, name, state from gv$asm_diskgroup order by 1,2;

   INST_ID NAME                           STATE
---------- ------------------------------ -----------
         1 CRS                            MOUNTED
         1 DATA                           MOUNTED
         1 FRA                            MOUNTED
         2 CRS                            MOUNTED
         2 DATA                           MOUNTED
         2 FRA                            MOUNTED

6 rows selected.

16:21:42 SYS @ +ASM1:>select group_number, name, compatibility, database_compatibility from v$asm_diskgroup;

GROUP_NUMBER NAME                           COMPATIBILITY                                                DATABASE_COMPATIBILITY
------------ ------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------------------------
           1 CRS                            12.2.0.1.0                                                   11.2.0.0.0
           3 DATA                           12.2.0.1.0                                                   11.2.0.0.0
           2 FRA                            12.2.0.1.0                                                   11.2.0.0.0

16:21:45 SYS @ +ASM1:>

+++ Review ASM
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$ srvctl status asm -v
ASM is running on racnode-dc1-1,racnode-dc1-2
Detailed state on node racnode-dc1-1: Started
Detailed state on node racnode-dc1-2: Started

[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$ asmcmd lsdg
State    Type    Rebal  Sector  Logical_Sector  Block       AU  Total_MB  Free_MB  Req_mir_free_MB  Usable_file_MB  Offline_disks  Voting_files  Name
MOUNTED  EXTERN  N         512             512   4096  4194304     40952    40592                0           40592              0             Y  CRS/
MOUNTED  EXTERN  N         512             512   4096  4194304      8188     8056                0            8056              0             N  DATA/
MOUNTED  EXTERN  N         512             512   4096  4194304     12284    12152                0           12152              0             N  FRA/
[oracle@racnode-dc1-1 sql]$
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