Thinking Out Loud

June 13, 2016

GoldenGate 12.2 cases and quotes

Filed under: 12c,GoldenGate — mdinh @ 12:10 am

Avoid using quotes and case sensitivities if you can.

Process Abends : OGG-00919 Error in COLMAP clause referring to : @GETENV(“GGHEADER”…. (Doc ID 1635935.1)

1. Replace double quote with single quote.

Change reference is GETENV statement to use single quotes rather than double quotes, as example is :

@GETENV(‘GGHEADER’,’BEFOREAFTERINDICATOR’)

2. Specify NOUSEANSISQLQUOTES in GLOBALS parameter.

The default is now USEANSISQLQUOTES.

USEANSISQLQUOTES

When capturing and mapping object names, such as table names, Oracle GoldenGate always recognizes double-quoted strings as case-sensitive object names,
regardless of whether USEANSISQLQUOTES or NOUSEANSISQLQUOTES is specified.

With USEANSISQLQUOTES enabled, Oracle GoldenGate treats a string within double quotes as a case-sensitive column name, and it treats a string within single quotes as a literal.

Demo:

$ ggsci

Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 12.2.0.1.1 OGGCORE_12.2.0.1.0_PLATFORMS_151211.1401_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Dec 12 2015 00:54:38
Operating system character set identified as UTF-8.

Copyright (C) 1995, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

GGSCI (arrow.localdomain) 1> INFO CREDENTIALSTORE

Reading from ./dircrd/:

Default domain: OracleGoldenGate

  Alias: ggs_user
  Userid: ggs_admin

Other domains:

  admin

To view other domains, use INFO CREDENTIALSTORE DOMAIN 

GGSCI (arrow.localdomain) 2> DBLOGIN USERIDALIAS GGS_USER

ERROR: Alias 'GGS_USER' not found in credential store..

GGSCI (arrow.localdomain) 3> DBLOGIN USERIDALIAS ggs_user

Successfully logged into database.
Advertisement

June 12, 2016

GoldenGate 12.2 discard vs exception table

Filed under: 12c,GoldenGate — mdinh @ 4:44 pm

I have seen several blogs demonstrating using database exception table for error handling.

Truth be told, I have never used the exception table method and curious to know what’s the difference.

Version 12.2.0.1.1 OGGCORE_12.2.0.1.0_PLATFORMS_151211.1401_FBO

First, there’s manual work to create database exception table for error handling.

Let me know how long it takes you to configure database exception table for error handling.

Second, with new features, you may need to update database exception table for error handling.

Third, there is no values for bind variables.

Discard functionality is built-in and with OGG 12.2 and the missing delete can easily be converted into insert.

Which method will you be implementing and why?

$ cat dirrpt/r_hawk.dsc

Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle process started, group R_HAWK discard file opened: 2016-06-11 13:04:48.441744
Current time: 2016-06-11 13:09:07

OCI Error ORA-26787: The row with key ("CUST_CODE", "ORDER_DATE", "ORDER_ID", "PRODUCT_CODE") = (JANE, 1995-11-11:13:52:00, 256, PLANE) does not exist in table DEMO.TCUSTORD
ORA-01403: no data found

Operation failed at seqno 0 rba 190519
Discarding record on action DISCARD on error 1403
Problem replicating DEMO.TCUSTORD to DEMO.TCUSTORD
Record not found
Mapping problem with delete record (target format)...
*
CUST_CODE = JANE
000000: 4a 41 4e 45                                     |JANE            |

ORDER_DATE = 1995-11-11 13:52:00
000000: 31 39 39 35 2d 31 31 2d 31 31 20 31 33 3a 35 32 |1995-11-11 13:52|
000010: 3a 30 30                                        |:00             |

PRODUCT_CODE = PLANE
000000: 50 4c 41 4e 45                                  |PLANE           |

ORDER_ID = 256
000000: 32 35 36                                        |256             |

PRODUCT_PRICE = 133300.00
000000: 31 33 33 33 30 30 2e 30 30                      |133300.00       |

PRODUCT_AMOUNT = 1
000000: 31                                              |1               |

TRANSACTION_ID = 100
000000: 31 30 30                                        |100             |

*
Current time: 2016-06-11 13:09:07

OCI Error ORA-26787: The row with key ("CUST_CODE", "ORDER_DATE", "ORDER_ID", "PRODUCT_CODE") = (WILL, 1994-09-30:15:33:00, 144, CAR) does not exist in table DEMO.TCUSTORD
ORA-01403: no data found

Operation failed at seqno 0 rba 190727
Discarding record on action DISCARD on error 1403
Problem replicating DEMO.TCUSTORD to DEMO.TCUSTORD
Record not found
Mapping problem with delete record (target format)...
*
CUST_CODE = WILL
000000: 57 49 4c 4c                                     |WILL            |

ORDER_DATE = 1994-09-30 15:33:00
000000: 31 39 39 34 2d 30 39 2d 33 30 20 31 35 3a 33 33 |1994-09-30 15:33|
000010: 3a 30 30                                        |:00             |

PRODUCT_CODE = CAR
000000: 43 41 52                                        |CAR             |

ORDER_ID = 144
000000: 31 34 34                                        |144             |

PRODUCT_PRICE = 17520.00
000000: 31 37 35 32 30 2e 30 30                         |17520.00        |

PRODUCT_AMOUNT = 3
000000: 33                                              |3               |

TRANSACTION_ID = 100
000000: 31 30 30                                        |100             |

*
Current time: 2016-06-11 13:09:07

OCI Error ORA-26787: The row with key ("CUST_CODE") = (JANE) does not exist in table DEMO.TCUSTMER
ORA-01403: no data found

Operation failed at seqno 0 rba 190905
Discarding record on action DISCARD on error 1403
Problem replicating DEMO.TCUSTMER to DEMO.TCUSTMER
Record not found
Mapping problem with delete record (target format)...
*
CUST_CODE = JANE
000000: 4a 41 4e 45                                     |JANE            |

NAME = ROCKY FLYER INC.
000000: 52 4f 43 4b 59 20 46 4c 59 45 52 20 49 4e 43 2e |ROCKY FLYER INC.|

CITY = DENVER
000000: 44 45 4e 56 45 52                               |DENVER          |

STATE = CO
000000: 43 4f                                           |CO              |

*
Current time: 2016-06-11 13:09:07

OCI Error ORA-26787: The row with key ("CUST_CODE") = (WILL) does not exist in table DEMO.TCUSTMER
ORA-01403: no data found

Operation failed at seqno 0 rba 191043
Discarding record on action DISCARD on error 1403
Problem replicating DEMO.TCUSTMER to DEMO.TCUSTMER
Record not found
Mapping problem with delete record (target format)...
*
CUST_CODE = WILL
000000: 57 49 4c 4c                                     |WILL            |

NAME = BG SOFTWARE CO.
000000: 42 47 20 53 4f 46 54 57 41 52 45 20 43 4f 2e    |BG SOFTWARE CO. |

CITY = SEATTLE
000000: 53 45 41 54 54 4c 45                            |SEATTLE         |

STATE = WA
000000: 57 41                                           |WA              |

*
Process Abending : 2016-06-11 13:09:24

select * from exceptions

ARROW:(GGS_ADMIN@thor):PRIMARY> @pr "select * from exceptions";
REP_NAME                      : R_HAWK
TABLE_NAME                    : DEMO.TCUSTORD
ERRNO                         : 1403
DBERRMSG                      : OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL 
OPTYPE                        : DELETE
ERRTYPE                       : DB
LOGRBA                        : 52
LOGPOSITION                   : 25819152
COMMITTIMESTAMP               : 11-JUN-16 01.17.37.000416 PM
-------------------------
REP_NAME                      : R_HAWK
TABLE_NAME                    : DEMO.TCUSTORD
ERRNO                         : 1403
DBERRMSG                      : OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL 
OPTYPE                        : DELETE
ERRTYPE                       : DB
LOGRBA                        : 52
LOGPOSITION                   : 25819772
COMMITTIMESTAMP               : 11-JUN-16 01.17.37.000416 PM
-------------------------
REP_NAME                      : R_HAWK
TABLE_NAME                    : DEMO.TCUSTMER
ERRNO                         : 1403
DBERRMSG                      : OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL 
OPTYPE                        : DELETE
ERRTYPE                       : DB
LOGRBA                        : 52
LOGPOSITION                   : 25821712
COMMITTIMESTAMP               : 11-JUN-16 01.17.37.000416 PM
-------------------------
REP_NAME                      : R_HAWK
TABLE_NAME                    : DEMO.TCUSTMER
ERRNO                         : 1403
DBERRMSG                      : OCI Error ORA-01403: no data found, SQL 
OPTYPE                        : DELETE
ERRTYPE                       : DB
LOGRBA                        : 52
LOGPOSITION                   : 25822128
COMMITTIMESTAMP               : 11-JUN-16 01.17.37.000416 PM
-------------------------

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Convert DELETE into INSERT

Not all the columns’ value are available and because I did not configured properly.

ARROW:(DEMO@thor):PRIMARY> desc DEMO.TCUSTORD
 Name                                                  Null?    Type
 ----------------------------------------------------- -------- ------------------------------------
 CUST_CODE                                             NOT NULL VARCHAR2(4)
 ORDER_DATE                                            NOT NULL DATE
 PRODUCT_CODE                                          NOT NULL VARCHAR2(8)
 ORDER_ID                                              NOT NULL NUMBER
 PRODUCT_PRICE                                                  NUMBER(8,2)
 PRODUCT_AMOUNT                                                 NUMBER(6)
 TRANSACTION_ID                                                 NUMBER

ARROW:(DEMO@thor):PRIMARY> select count(*) from  DEMO.TCUSTORD
  2

ARROW:(DEMO@thor):PRIMARY> select count(*) from  DEMO.TCUSTORD;

  COUNT(*)
----------
         0

ARROW:(DEMO@thor):PRIMARY> insert into DEMO.TCUSTORD ("CUST_CODE", "ORDER_DATE", "ORDER_ID", "PRODUCT_CODE")
  2  values ('JANE', '1995-11-11:13:52:00', 256, 'PLANE');

1 row created.

ARROW:(DEMO@thor):PRIMARY> select count(*) from  DEMO.TCUSTORD;

  COUNT(*)
----------
         1

ARROW:(DEMO@thor):PRIMARY>

June 11, 2016

GoldenGate 12.2 checkprm and oggerr

Filed under: 12c,GoldenGate — mdinh @ 3:05 pm

At first, I was wondering what’s the true benefit of the new feature (checkprm) since there exists CHECKPARAMS which does this.

For someone lazy like me, it means not having to modify code to add and remove CHECKPARAMS from GoldenGate parameter files.

Once, there was oerr and now there is oggerr to look up error codes.

Reference: Oracle GoldenGate Release Notes for 12c (12.2.0.1)

$ checkprm dirprm/e_hawk.prm

2016-06-11 07:29:47  INFO    OGG-02095  Successfully set environment variable ORACLE_SID=hawk.

2016-06-11 07:29:47  INFO    OGG-02095  Successfully set environment variable ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/se_1.

(e_hawk.prm) line 15: Parameter [UPDATEMETADATA] is not valid for this configuration.

2016-06-11 07:29:47  INFO    OGG-10139  Parameter file dirprm/e_hawk.prm:  Validity check: FAIL.

$ cat dirprm/e_hawk.prm

EXTRACT e_hawk
-- CHECKPARAMS
USERIDALIAS ggs_user
EXTTRAIL ./dirdat/aa
INCLUDE ./dirprm/global_ggenv_se.inc
-- max_sga_size 1G per IE or IR process then add 25%, not to exeed 3.5G
-- max_sga_size > 3.5G not recommended
-- parallelism 1 is for standard edition database
TRANLOGOPTIONS INTEGRATEDPARAMS (max_sga_size 128, parallelism 1)
LOGALLSUPCOLS
UPDATERECORDFORMAT COMPACT
DDL INCLUDE ALL &
EXCLUDE OBJTYPE 'SEQUENCE' &
EXCLUDE UNMAPPED OBJNAME GGS_ADMIN.*
DDLOPTIONS UPDATEMETADATA, REPORT
WARNLONGTRANS 15m, CHECKINTERVAL 5m
TABLE DEMO.*;

$ checkprm dirprm/e_hawk.prm

2016-06-11 07:30:31  INFO    OGG-02095  Successfully set environment variable ORACLE_SID=hawk.

2016-06-11 07:30:31  INFO    OGG-02095  Successfully set environment variable ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/se_1.

2016-06-11 07:30:31  INFO    OGG-10139  Parameter file dirprm/e_hawk.prm:  Validity check: PASS.

Runtime parameter validation is not reflected in the above check.

$ oerr ora 01403

01403, 00000, "no data found"
// *Cause: No data was found from the objects.
// *Action: There was no data from the objects which may be due to end of fetch.

$ oggerr ogg 06439

06439, 00000, "No unique key is defined for table {0}. All viable columns will be used to represent the key, but may not guarantee uniqueness. KEYCOLS may be used to define the key."
// *{0}: tableObjName (Object name)
// *Cause:  No unique key is defined for the specified table.
// *Action: Use a KEYCOLS clause in TABLE or MAP to define a key that contains
//          unique values. Using a defined key ensures uniqueness and improves
//          performance.

$ oggerr ogg 01296

01296, 00000, "Error mapping from {0} to {1}"
// *{0}: sourceTable (Qualified table name)
// *{1}: targetTable (Qualified table name)
// *Cause:  The mapping of the specified source and target tables failed.
// *Action: Examine the accompanying messages that provide details about the
//          mapping failure, and resolve the problem based on those messages.
//          If the problem persists, contact Oracle Support.

June 4, 2016

Oracle PSU Pain and Predicament

Filed under: oracle — mdinh @ 5:29 pm

Here is a list of download options for APR2016 (11.2.0.4.160419) PSU:
OJVM PSU (Linux/Unix) 22674697
Combo OJVM + DB PSU 22738777
Combo OJVM + DB SPU 22738732
Combo OJVM + GI PSU 22738793

That’s not enough  and there should be more (sarcasm).

FYI: GI PSU includes DB and DB PSU does not include GI.

There is a thread from MOS – OJVM PSU and RAC: What happened to high availability? and I was wondering the same.

One document says do A then B while another has do B then A.

Oracle Recommended Patches — “Oracle JavaVM Component Database PSU” (OJVM PSU) Patches (Doc ID 1929745.1)

1. Shutdown databases and services on all nodes
2. Apply DB PSU (or equivalent) but DO NOT RUN DB PSU POST INSTALL STEPS
3. Apply OJVM PSU patch [see note-1 below]
4. October 2014 only for DB versions below 12.1.0.2: Apply the JDBC Patch [see note-2 below]
5. Run post install steps on all DBs in the patched home:

For 11.2.0.3 and 11.2.0.4 run the OJVM PSU post install steps followed by the DB PSU (or equivalent) post install steps.

6. Re-start any stopped databases / services running from this ORACLE_HOME

Patch 22738793 – Combo of OJVM Component 11.2.0.4.160419 DB PSU + GI PSU 11.2.0.4.160419 (Apr2016)

README has the opposite.
SQL> @catbundle.sql psu apply
SQL> @postinstall.sql

When opatch auto is used for Combo OJVM + GI PSU 22738793, database will be shutdown and may not start up.

PRCH-1061 Applying OCT2014 Grid PSU 19380115 With Opatch Auto (Doc ID 1946048.1)
srvctl stop/status home creates empty file after applying oct2014 psu 19380115 (Doc ID 1946050.1)


[root@arrow ~]# . oraenv <<< grid
ORACLE_SID = [root] ? The Oracle base has been set to /u01/app/oracle
[root@arrow ~]# which make ar ld nm
/usr/bin/make
/usr/bin/ar
/usr/bin/ld
/usr/bin/nm
[root@arrow ~]# export PATCH_TOP_DIR=/media/sf_linux_x64
[root@arrow ~]# $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/ocm/bin/emocmrsp -no_banner -output /tmp/ocm.rsp
Provide your email address to be informed of security issues, install and
initiate Oracle Configuration Manager. Easier for you if you use your My
Oracle Support Email address/User Name.
Visit http://www.oracle.com/support/policies.html for details.
Email address/User Name:

You have not provided an email address for notification of security issues.
Do you wish to remain uninformed of security issues ([Y]es, [N]o) [N]:  Y
The OCM configuration response file (/tmp/ocm.rsp) was successfully created.
[root@arrow ~]# $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch auto $PATCH_TOP_DIR/22738793 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp
Executing /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/perl/bin/perl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/OPatch/crs/patch11203.pl -patchdir /media/sf_linux_x64 -patchn 22738793 -ocmrf /tmp/ocm.rsp -paramfile /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

This is the main log file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-06-04_09-11-57.log

This file will show your detected configuration and all the steps that opatchauto attempted to do on your system:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-06-04_09-11-57.report.log

2016-06-04 09:11:57: Starting Oracle Restart Patch Setup
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

Stopping RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ...
Stopped RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 successfully

patch /media/sf_linux_x64/22738793/22502456  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
patch /media/sf_linux_x64/22738793/22502549/custom/server/22502549  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
patch /media/sf_linux_x64/22738793/22674697  apply successful for home  /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

Stopping CRS...
Stopped CRS successfully

patch /media/sf_linux_x64/22738793/22502456  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /media/sf_linux_x64/22738793/22502549  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid
patch /media/sf_linux_x64/22738793/22502505  apply successful for home  /u01/app/11.2.0/grid

Starting CRS...
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

Starting RAC /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 ...
Failed to start resources from  database home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
ERROR: Refer log file for more details.

opatch auto failed.

[root@arrow ~]# tail /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-06-04_09-11-57.log
2016-06-04 09:30:23: Removing file /tmp/fileR3nOfE
2016-06-04 09:30:23: Successfully removed file: /tmp/fileR3nOfE
2016-06-04 09:30:23: /bin/su exited with rc=1

2016-06-04 09:30:23: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/srvctl start home -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -s 

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/admin/stophome.txt 

output is PRCH-1001 : Failed to start resources in Oracle home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1

PRCH-1061 : The following resources specified in the state file do not exist: svc-hulk_svc, svc-thor_svc

2016-06-04 09:30:23: Failed to start resources from  database home /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
2016-06-04 09:30:23: ERROR: Refer log file for more details.

[root@arrow ~]# tail /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-06-04_09-11-57.report.log
33: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/rdbms/install/rootadd_rdbms.sh : run as root

34: /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/crs/install/roothas.pl -patch : run as root

35: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/emctl start dbconsole

36: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/emctl start agent

37: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/srvctl start home -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -s /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/admin/stophome.txt

[root@arrow ~]# grep stop /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto2016-06-04_09-11-57.report.log
13: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/emctl stop dbconsole
14: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/emctl stop agent
18: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/srvctl stop home -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -s /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/admin/stophome.txt -f
37: /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/bin/srvctl start home -o /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1 -s /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1/srvm/admin/stophome.txt
[root@arrow ~]#

Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com.