Thinking Out Loud

April 27, 2018

Who’s Gathering DB Stats?

Filed under: 12c — mdinh @ 3:20 am
There was an incident where statistics were being gathered during prime operating hours causing performance issues.
One DBA already verified GATHER_STATS_JOB has already been configured to not run during critical hours.
Speculation is stats are being gathered manually and how to prove this?

AUTO JOB has OPERATION : gather_database_stats (auto).
MANUAL JOB is not being run by scheduler either; otherwise, there would be JOB_NAME.

Half of the mystery is solve, but where is gather_table_stats running from?

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

SQL> @pr "SELECT ID,OPERATION,START_TIME,END_TIME,STATUS,JOB_NAME,SESSION_ID FROM dba_optstat_operations where START_TIME>trunc(sysdate-1) ORDER BY start_time DESC"
ID                            : 6939
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 26-APR-18 05.00.12.387231 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 26-APR-18 05.00.21.509607 PM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 2871
-------------------------
ID                            : 6918
OPERATION                     : export_stats_for_dp
START_TIME                    : 26-APR-18 03.47.09.574643 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 26-APR-18 03.47.25.336241 PM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 201
-------------------------
ID                            : 6917
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 26-APR-18 03.10.16.126374 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 26-APR-18 04.59.51.410241 PM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 2871
-------------------------
ID                            : 6916
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 26-APR-18 02.09.44.123132 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 26-APR-18 02.09.45.695904 PM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 2871
-------------------------
ID                            : 6915
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 26-APR-18 12.57.11.352671 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 26-APR-18 02.09.43.579331 PM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 2871
-------------------------
ID                            : 6922
OPERATION                     : restore_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 26-APR-18 02.00.00.949528 AM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 26-APR-18 02.00.01.297300 AM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 877
-------------------------
ID                            : 6914
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 25-APR-18 11.57.35.764007 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 26-APR-18 12.05.11.086928 AM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 870
-------------------------
ID                            : 6921
OPERATION                     : gather_database_stats (auto)
START_TIME                    : 25-APR-18 10.00.06.197933 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 26-APR-18 02.00.01.621582 AM -07:00
STATUS                        : TIMED OUT
JOB_NAME                      : ORA$AT_OS_OPT_SY_16648
SESSION_ID                    : 877
-------------------------
ID                            : 6913
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 25-APR-18 02.26.33.270421 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 25-APR-18 02.26.42.759697 PM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 1921
-------------------------
ID                            : 6912
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 25-APR-18 12.20.35.728909 PM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 25-APR-18 02.26.18.996076 PM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 864
-------------------------
ID                            : 6911
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 25-APR-18 10.13.45.127514 AM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 25-APR-18 10.13.46.570807 AM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 864
-------------------------
ID                            : 6910
OPERATION                     : gather_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 25-APR-18 08.57.44.914619 AM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 25-APR-18 10.13.44.623245 AM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 864
-------------------------
ID                            : 6920
OPERATION                     : restore_table_stats
START_TIME                    : 25-APR-18 02.00.00.220393 AM -07:00
END_TIME                      : 25-APR-18 02.00.00.490261 AM -07:00
STATUS                        : COMPLETED
JOB_NAME                      :
SESSION_ID                    : 208
-------------------------

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SQL> 
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April 18, 2018

Skip Goldengate Replicat Transaction

Filed under: GoldenGate — mdinh @ 12:22 am

Overview:

It’s easy to skip replicat transaction; however, there is a requirement to understand the result.

In the example provided, DELETE from PARENT table was not successful because there are ROWS from CHILD table.

Skip replicat transactions resulted in difference of 15273 rows for PARENT table between source and target.

In this case, there were 3 rows from 1 CHILD table causing the issue.

I know what you are thinking – Why was DELETE rows from CHILD table not replicate to begin with?

May be someone did the same – skip transaction and not synchronize the data?

That’s a story for another time. The problem is solved but not the cause.

====================================================================================================
ORA-02292: integrity constraint (OWNER.MARY_JOE_FK) violated - child record found (status = 2292). DELETE FROM "OWNER"."T_JOE"  WHERE "JOENUMMER" = :b0.
====================================================================================================

GGATE@SQL> select JOENUMMER from NEWS.T_MARY minus select JOENUMMER from NEWS.T_MARY@source;

JOENUMMER
------------
    50000402
    50000412
    50000422

GGATE@SQL> select JOENUMMER from NEWS.T_MARY@source minus select JOENUMMER from OWNER.T_MARY;

no rows selected

GGATE@SQL> 

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

GGATE@SQL> select JOENUMMER  from OWNER.T_MARY@source where JOENUMMER in (50000402,50000412,50000422);

no rows selected

GGATE@SQL> select JOENUMMER  from OWNER.T_MARY where JOENUMMER in (50000402,50000412,50000422);

JOENUMMER 
------------
    50000402
    50000412
    50000422

GGATE@SQL> delete from OWNER.T_MARY where JOENUMMER in (50000402,50000412,50000422);

3 rows deleted.

GGATE@SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

GGATE@SQL> 
====================================================================================================
Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle
Version 11.2.1.0.15 17640173 OGGCORE_11.2.1.0.0OGGBP_PLATFORMS_131101.0605.2_FBO
Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Nov 19 2013 03:18:45

Copyright (C) 1995, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
====================================================================================================
ORA-02292: integrity constraint (OWNER.MARY_JOE_FK) violated - child record found (status = 2292). DELETE FROM "OWNER"."T_JOE"  WHERE "JOENUMMER" = :b0.
====================================================================================================

+++ SKIPTRANSACTION
GGSCI> start replicat REP1 SKIPTRANSACTION

+++ REVIEW PRM
[gguser]$ grep -i discard rep1.prm
--REPERROR (DEFAULT, DISCARD)
REPERROR (-1, DISCARD)
REPERROR (2291, DISCARD) 
DISCARDFILE ./discard/rep1.discard append, MEGABYTES 1024
DISCARDROLLOVER AT 00:01
[gguser]$ 

+++ REVIEW SKIPPING FROM DISCARD
[gguser]$ grep -c "Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE" rep1.discard
15276

[gguser]$ grep -A2 "Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE" ./discard/rep1.discard|head
Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE at seqno 4475 rba 87850906
*
JOENUMMER = 1
--
Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE at seqno 4475 rba 87851339
*
JOENUMMER = 2
--
Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE at seqno 4475 rba 87851735
*
[gguser@viz-cp-dc1-p11 oracle]$ grep -A2 "Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE" ./discard/rep1.discard|tail
*
JOENUMMER = 50093291
--
Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE at seqno 4475 rba 94033367
*
JOENUMMER = 50094681
--
Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE at seqno 4475 rba 94033767
*
JOENUMMER = 50094741

+++ REVIEW RBA FROM DISCARD
[gguser]$ grep rba rep1.discard|head -1
Aborting transaction on ./dirdat/nd beginning at seqno 4475 rba 87850906

[gguser]$ grep rba rep1.discard|tail -1
Skipping delete from OWNER.T_JOE at seqno 4475 rba 94033767
[gguser]$ 

+++ NOTICE MATCH WITH LOGDUMP
Logdump 23 >scanforendtrans
End of Transaction found at RBA 94033767 

====================================================================================================
GATHER DATA
====================================================================================================

GGATE@SQL> r
1 select count(*) from
2 (
3 (select JOENUMMER from OWNER.T_JOE minus select JOENUMMER from OWNER.T_JOE@source)
4 union all
5 (select JOENUMMER from OWNER.T_JOE@source minus select JOENUMMER from OWNER.T_JOE)
6 )
7*

COUNT(*)
———-
15273

GGATE@SQL>

+++ CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE

GGATE@SQL> create table T_JOE_DEL as select JOENUMMER from OWNER.T_JOE minus select JOENUMMER from OWNER.T_JOE@source;

+++ REVIEW DATA FROM TEMPORARY TABLE TO COMPARE WITH DISCARD

GGATE@SQL> r
1 select * from (
2 select JOENUMMER from T_JOE_DEL order by 1 asc
3* ) where rownum <11

JOE
————
1
2
3
21
23
24
25
26
27
28

10 rows selected.

GGATE@SQL>

GGATE@SQL> r
1 select * from (
2 select JOE from T_JOE_DEL order by 1 desc
3* ) where rownum <11

JOE
————
50094741
50094681
50093291
50093221
50093191
50093101
50092851
50092791
50092781
50092741

10 rows selected.

GGATE@SQL>

====================================================================================================
CORRECT DATA
====================================================================================================

GGATE@SQL> delete from OWNER.T_JOE where JOENUMMER in (select JOENUMMER from T_JOE_DEL);

15273 rows deleted.

GGATE@SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

====================================================================================================
VERIFY ROW COUNT
====================================================================================================

+++ USING COUNT MAY NOT BE THE BEST OPTION.
GGATE@SQL> select count(*) from OWNER.T_JOE;

  COUNT(*)
----------
      9939

GGATE@SQL> select count(*) from OWNER.T_JOE@source;

  COUNT(*)
----------
      9939

GGATE@SQL> 

====================================================================================================
REVIEW REPORT FILE
====================================================================================================

[gguser]$ grep SKIPTRANSACTION REP1*.rpt
rep1.rpt:2018-04-17 12:15:15  INFO    OGG-01370  User requested START SKIPTRANSACTION. The current transaction will be skipped. Transaction ID 22.30.1923599, position Seqno 4475, RBA 87850906.

[gguser]$ grep -i skip ggserr.log
2018-04-17 12:15:14  INFO    OGG-00987  Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle:  GGSCI command (gguser): start replicat rep1 SKIPTRANSACTION.
2018-04-17 12:15:14  INFO    OGG-00963  Oracle GoldenGate Manager for Oracle, mgr.prm:  Command received from GGSCI on host 10.232.135.44:33310 (START REPLICAT rep1 SKIPTRANSACTION).
2018-04-17 12:15:15  INFO    OGG-01370  Oracle GoldenGate Delivery for Oracle, rep1.prm:  User requested START SKIPTRANSACTION. The current transaction will be skipped. Transaction ID 22.30.1923599, position Seqno 4475, RBA 87850906.
[gguser]$ 

====================================================================================================
LOGDUMP TO FIND END OF TRANSACTONS
====================================================================================================

Logdump 15 >open ./dirdat/nd004475
Current LogTrail is ./dirdat/nd004475 
Logdump 16 >detail on
Logdump 17 >fileheader detail
Logdump 18 >ghdr on
Logdump 19 >detail data
Logdump 20 >ggstoken detail
Logdump 21 >pos 87850906
Reading forward from RBA 87850906 
Logdump 22 >n
___________________________________________________________________ 
Hdr-Ind    :     E  (x45)     Partition  :     .  (x04)  
UndoFlag   :     .  (x00)     BeforeAfter:     B  (x42)  
RecLength  :   310  (x0136)   IO Time    : 2018/04/17 10:47:16.475.512   
IOType     :     3  (x03)     OrigNode   :   255  (xff) 
TransInd   :     .  (x00)     FormatType :     R  (x52) 
SyskeyLen  :     0  (x00)     Incomplete :     .  (x00) 
AuditRBA   :     167409       AuditPos   : 779280 
Continued  :     N  (x00)     RecCount   :     1  (x01) 

2018/04/17 10:47:16.475.512 Delete               Len   310 RBA 87850906 
Name: OWNER.T_JOE 
Before Image:                                             Partition 4   G  b   

GGS tokens: 
TokenID x52 'R' ORAROWID         Info x00  Length   20 
 4141 4148 6b55 4141 5441 4141 6264 7141 4159 0001 | AAAHkUAATAAAbdqAAY..  
TokenID x4c 'L' LOGCSN           Info x00  Length   10 
 3732 3833 3730 3834 3135                          | 7283708415  
TokenID x36 '6' TRANID           Info x00  Length   13 
 3232 2e33 302e 3139 3233 3539 39                  | 22.30.1923599  
   
Logdump 23 >scanforendtrans
End of Transaction found at RBA 94033767 
___________________________________________________________________ 
Hdr-Ind    :     E  (x45)     Partition  :     .  (x04)  
UndoFlag   :     .  (x00)     BeforeAfter:     B  (x42)  
RecLength  :   331  (x014b)   IO Time    : 2018/04/17 10:47:16.429.234   
IOType     :     3  (x03)     OrigNode   :   255  (xff) 
TransInd   :     .  (x02)     FormatType :     R  (x52) 
SyskeyLen  :     0  (x00)     Incomplete :     .  (x00) 
AuditRBA   :     167409       AuditPos   : 13903264 
Continued  :     N  (x00)     RecCount   :     1  (x01) 

2018/04/17 10:47:16.429.234 Delete               Len   331 RBA 94033767 
Name: OWNER.T_JOE 
Before Image:                                             Partition 4   G  e   
GGS tokens: 
TokenID x52 'R' ORAROWID         Info x00  Length   20 
 4141 4148 6b55 4141 5741 4141 4e6c 6c41 4177 0001 | AAAHkUAAWAAANllAAw..  
   
Logdump 24 >n
___________________________________________________________________ 
Hdr-Ind    :     E  (x45)     Partition  :     .  (x04)  
UndoFlag   :     .  (x00)     BeforeAfter:     B  (x42)  
RecLength  :   174  (x00ae)   IO Time    : 2018/04/17 10:47:24.429.491   
IOType     :    15  (x0f)     OrigNode   :   255  (xff) 
TransInd   :     .  (x00)     FormatType :     R  (x52) 
SyskeyLen  :     0  (x00)     Incomplete :     .  (x00) 
AuditRBA   :     167409       AuditPos   : 13947088 
Continued  :     N  (x00)     RecCount   :     1  (x01) 

2018/04/17 10:47:24.429.491 FieldComp            Len   174 RBA 94034190 
Name: OWNER.NEW_DATA 
Before Image:                                             Partition 4   G  b   
GGS tokens: 
TokenID x52 'R' ORAROWID         Info x00  Length   20 
 4141 4148 6a59 4141 5441 4142 794b 4541 412f 0001 | AAAHjYAATAAByKEAA/..  
TokenID x4c 'L' LOGCSN           Info x00  Length   10 
 3732 3833 3730 3834 3538                          | 7283708458  
TokenID x36 '6' TRANID           Info x00  Length   13 
 3132 2e31 362e 3330 3031 3139 37                  | 12.16.3001197  
   
Logdump 25 >open ./dirdat/nd004475
Current LogTrail is ./dirdat/nd004475 
Logdump 26 >count
LogTrail ./dirdat/nd004475 has 92822 records 
Total Data Bytes          92730182 
  Avg Bytes/Record             999 
Delete                       20937 
Insert                        5405 
FieldComp                      724 
LargeObject                  65755 
Others                           1 
Before Images                21163 
After Images                 71658 

Average of 1589 Transactions 
    Bytes/Trans .....      61161 
    Records/Trans ...         58 
    Files/Trans .....          5 
 
Logdump 27 >detail on
Logdump 28 >filter inc filename OWNER.T_JOE
Logdump 29 >count
Scanned     10000 records, RBA   12734577, 2018/04/17 07:25:42.524.558 
Scanned     20000 records, RBA   25670230, 2018/04/17 08:00:11.480.213 
Scanned     30000 records, RBA   38698934, 2018/04/17 08:30:24.488.669 
Scanned     40000 records, RBA   51436567, 2018/04/17 08:59:11.452.549 
Scanned     50000 records, RBA   63868041, 2018/04/17 09:43:10.477.605 
Scanned     60000 records, RBA   76010927, 2018/04/17 10:14:59.472.122 
Scanned     70000 records, RBA   94264594, 2018/04/17 10:47:31.447.436 
LogTrail ./dirdat/nd004475 has 15296 records 
Total Data Bytes           4757365 
  Avg Bytes/Record             311 
Delete                       15296 
Before Images                15296 
Filtering matched        15296 records 
          suppressed     77526 records 

Average of 2 Transactions 
    Bytes/Trans .....    2745786 
    Records/Trans ...       7648 
    Files/Trans .....        110 
 

OWNER.T_JOE                                      Partition 4 
Total Data Bytes           4757365 
  Avg Bytes/Record             311 
Delete                       15296 
Before Images                15296 
Logdump 30 >

 

April 14, 2018

Framework To Run SQL For All Active DB Instances

Filed under: Uncategorized — mdinh @ 11:52 am

Requirement is to configure hugepages for multiple RAC database instances.

pmon processes

grid     12692     1  0 09:39 ?        00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1
grid     13296     1  0 09:39 ?        00:00:00 mdb_pmon_-MGMTDB
oracle   13849     1  0 09:40 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_DEV1
oracle   13851     1  0 09:40 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_QA1
oracle   13854     1  0 09:40 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_PERF1
oracle   13855     1  0 09:40 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_TEST1
oracle   14998     1  0 09:40 ?        00:00:00 ora_pmon_INT1

Create parameter.sh which will run parameter.sql.
You might be thinking, WTH is this person thinking!
I wanted SQL script to be reusable.

Update April 16, 2018:

Afterthought, might be better to only create one shell script, e.g. runsql.sh vs multiples

Run parameter.sql

oracle@racnode-dc1-1:hawk1:/home/oracle
$ sqlplus / as sysdba @ parameter.sql

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Apr 14 13:25:56 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options


NAME                           CDB
------------------------------ ---
HAWK                           NO


NAME                           DISPLAY_VALUE INST_ID     CON_ID DEFAULT_VALUE ISDEFAULT
------------------------------ ------------- ------- ---------- ------------- ---------
cluster_database               TRUE                1          0 FALSE         FALSE
                               TRUE                2          0 FALSE         FALSE
cluster_database_instances     2                   1          0 4294967295    TRUE
                               2                   2          0 4294967295    TRUE
db_file_name_convert                               1          0 NULL          TRUE
                                                   2          0 NULL          TRUE
db_name                        hawk                1          0 NULL          FALSE
                               hawk                2          0 NULL          FALSE
db_unique_name                 hawk                1          0 NONE          TRUE
                               hawk                2          0 NONE          TRUE
instance_groups                                    1          0 NULL          TRUE
                                                   2          0 NULL          TRUE
instance_name                  hawk1               1          0 NULL          TRUE
                               hawk2               2          0 NULL          TRUE
instance_number                1                   1          0 0             FALSE
                               2                   2          0 0             FALSE
instance_type                  RDBMS               1          0 NONE          TRUE
                               RDBMS               2          0 NONE          TRUE
memory_max_target              0                   1          0 0             TRUE
                               0                   2          0 0             TRUE
memory_target                  0                   1          0 0             TRUE
                               0                   2          0 0             TRUE
pdb_file_name_convert                              1          0 NULL          TRUE
                                                   2          0 NULL          TRUE
pga_aggregate_limit            2G                  1          0 1             TRUE
                               2G                  2          0 1             TRUE
pga_aggregate_target           256M                1          0 0             FALSE
                               256M                2          0 0             FALSE
sga_max_size                   768M                1          0 1000          TRUE
                               768M                2          0 1000          TRUE
sga_target                     768M                1          0 0             FALSE
                               768M                2          0 0             FALSE
use_large_pages                TRUE                1          0 NULL          FALSE
                               TRUE                2          0 NULL          FALSE

34 rows selected.

13:25:56 SYS @ hawk1:>

Run parameter.sh

oracle@racnode-dc1-1:hawk1:/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0.2/db1
$ ~/parameter.sh

******** Current ora_pmon:
----------------------------------------
ora_pmon_hawk1
----------------------------------------

******** SQL Script: /home/oracle/parameter.sql

The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
Oracle Instance alive for sid "hawk1"

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Apr 14 13:26:55 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

13:26:55 SYS @ hawk1:>13:26:55 SYS @ hawk1:>13:26:55 SYS @ hawk1:>
NAME                           CDB
------------------------------ ---
HAWK                           NO


NAME                           DISPLAY_VALUE INST_ID     CON_ID DEFAULT_VALUE ISDEFAULT
------------------------------ ------------- ------- ---------- ------------- ---------
cluster_database               TRUE                1          0 FALSE         FALSE
                               TRUE                2          0 FALSE         FALSE
cluster_database_instances     2                   1          0 4294967295    TRUE
                               2                   2          0 4294967295    TRUE
db_file_name_convert                               1          0 NULL          TRUE
                                                   2          0 NULL          TRUE
db_name                        hawk                1          0 NULL          FALSE
                               hawk                2          0 NULL          FALSE
db_unique_name                 hawk                1          0 NONE          TRUE
                               hawk                2          0 NONE          TRUE
instance_groups                                    1          0 NULL          TRUE
                                                   2          0 NULL          TRUE
instance_name                  hawk1               1          0 NULL          TRUE
                               hawk2               2          0 NULL          TRUE
instance_number                1                   1          0 0             FALSE
                               2                   2          0 0             FALSE
instance_type                  RDBMS               1          0 NONE          TRUE
                               RDBMS               2          0 NONE          TRUE
memory_max_target              0                   1          0 0             TRUE
                               0                   2          0 0             TRUE
memory_target                  0                   1          0 0             TRUE
                               0                   2          0 0             TRUE
pdb_file_name_convert                              1          0 NULL          TRUE
                                                   2          0 NULL          TRUE
pga_aggregate_limit            2G                  1          0 1             TRUE
                               2G                  2          0 1             TRUE
pga_aggregate_target           256M                1          0 0             FALSE
                               256M                2          0 0             FALSE
sga_max_size                   768M                1          0 1000          TRUE
                               768M                2          0 1000          TRUE
sga_target                     768M                1          0 0             FALSE
                               768M                2          0 0             FALSE
use_large_pages                TRUE                1          0 NULL          FALSE
                               TRUE                2          0 NULL          FALSE

34 rows selected.

13:26:55 SYS @ hawk1:>Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
oracle@racnode-dc1-1:hawk1:/u01/app/oracle/12.1.0.2/db1
$

Requirements are .sh and .sql must have the same name and reside in the same location.
.sh can be called from any location.

parameter.sh


#!/bin/sh
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# parameter.sh
# MDinh April 12, 2018
#
# Shell script will run SQL script having the same base name
# for all active database instances.
# --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DN=`dirname $0`
BN=`basename $0`
SQL_SCRIPT_DIR=$DN
SQL=`echo $BN|cut -d'.' -f1`.sql
echo
echo "******** Current ora_pmon:"
echo "----------------------------------------"
ps -eo cmd|grep ora_pmon|grep -v grep
echo "----------------------------------------"
echo
echo "******** SQL Script: "$SQL_SCRIPT_DIR/$SQL
echo
for x in `ps -eo cmd|grep ora_pmon|grep -v grep|awk -F "_" '{print $NF}'`
do
  ORAENV_ASK=NO
  set -a
  ORACLE_SID=$x
  . oraenv
  set +a
  sysresv|tail -1

sqlplus -L "/ as sysdba" << EOF
whenever sqlerror exit sql.sqlcode
whenever oserror exit 1
start $SQL_SCRIPT_DIR/$SQL
exit
EOF
if [ "$?" != "0" ]; then
  echo "$ORACLE_SID ERROR: Running $SQL_SCRIPT_DIR/$SQL"
  exit 1
fi
done
exit

 

parameter.sql


col name for a30
col value for a30
col default_value for a13
col display_value for a13
col inst_id for 99
break on name
set lines 200 pages 1000 trimsp on tab off
select name,CDB from v$database
;
select name,display_value,inst_id,con_id,default_value,isdefault
from gv$parameter
where regexp_like (name,'^sga|^pga|^memory|^cluster.*database|^instance|use_large_pages|db.*name','i')
order by name,value,inst_id
;

 

Frame work for shell script is the same. Just make a copy and update any comments.

oracle@racnode-dc1-1:hawk1:/home/oracle
$ ll
total 36
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall   19 Feb 10 20:44 db.env
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall   49 Feb 10 20:45 gi.env
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1020 Apr 14 13:24 parameter.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  414 Apr 14 13:24 parameter.sql
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1038 Apr 14 13:23 set_db_use_large_pages_only.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  430 Apr 12 17:50 set_db_use_large_pages_only.sql
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1038 Apr 14 13:23 set_db_use_large_pages_true.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall  430 Apr 12 17:53 set_db_use_large_pages_true.sql
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 1909 Jan 29 02:39 wc.sql

oracle@racnode-dc1-1:hawk1:/home/oracle
$ diff parameter.sh set_db_use_large_pages_true.sh
3c3
< # parameter.sh 
--- 
> # set_db_use_large_pages_true.sh

oracle@racnode-dc1-1:hawk1:/home/oracle
$ ./set_db_use_large_pages_true.sh

******** Current ora_pmon:
----------------------------------------
ora_pmon_hawk1
----------------------------------------

******** SQL Script: ./set_db_use_large_pages_true.sql

The Oracle base remains unchanged with value /u01/app/oracle
Oracle Instance alive for sid "hawk1"

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Sat Apr 14 13:48:17 2018

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

13:48:17 SYS @ hawk1:>13:48:17 SYS @ hawk1:>13:48:17 SYS @ hawk1:>
NAME                           CDB
------------------------------ ---
HAWK                           NO


NAME                           DISPLAY_VALUE INST_ID     CON_ID DEFAULT_VALUE ISDEFAULT
------------------------------ ------------- ------- ---------- ------------- ---------
use_large_pages                TRUE                1          0 NULL          FALSE
                               TRUE                2          0 NULL          FALSE

13:48:17 SYS @ hawk1:>alter system set USE_LARGE_PAGES=TRUE scope=spfile sid='*'
13:48:17   2  ;

System altered.

13:48:17 SYS @ hawk1:>Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,
Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options
oracle@racnode-dc1-1:hawk1:/home/oracle
$

April 13, 2018

Check 12.1.0.2 Alert Log For HugePages Usage

Filed under: 12c — mdinh @ 11:23 pm

What! Another post on hugepages – seriously?

+ grep 'Dump of system resources acquired for SHARED GLOBAL AREA' -B1 -A22 database alert log
+ tail -25
2018-04-13T09:40:23.908633-07:00
Dump of system resources acquired for SHARED GLOBAL AREA (SGA) 

2018-04-13T09:40:23.916573-07:00
 Per process system memlock (soft) limit = UNLIMITED
2018-04-13T09:40:23.920591-07:00
 Expected per process system memlock (soft) limit to lock
 SHARED GLOBAL AREA (SGA) into memory: 2996M
2018-04-13T09:40:23.928517-07:00
 Available system pagesizes:
  4K, 2048K 
2018-04-13T09:40:23.936717-07:00
 Supported system pagesize(s):
 
2018-04-13T09:40:23.943044-07:00
  PAGESIZE  AVAILABLE_PAGES  EXPECTED_PAGES  ALLOCATED_PAGES  ERROR(s)
2018-04-13T09:40:23.947112-07:00
     2048K             2303            1498            1498        NONE
2018-04-13T09:40:23.951899-07:00
 Reason for not supporting certain system pagesizes: 
2018-04-13T09:40:23.960107-07:00
  4K - Large pagesizes only
2018-04-13T09:40:23.965247-07:00

====================================================================================================

Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
Dump of system resources acquired for SHARED GLOBAL AREA (SGA) 

Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
 Per process system memlock (soft) limit = 128G
Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
 Expected per process system memlock (soft) limit to lock
 SHARED GLOBAL AREA (SGA) into memory: 4002M
Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
 Available system pagesizes:
  4K, 2048K 
Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
 Supported system pagesize(s):
Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
  PAGESIZE  AVAILABLE_PAGES  EXPECTED_PAGES  ALLOCATED_PAGES  ERROR(s)
Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
        4K       Configured               5         1024005        NONE
Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
     2048K                0            2001               0        NONE
Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
RECOMMENDATION:
Tue Apr 10 12:29:13 2018
 1. For optimal performance, configure system with expected number 
 of pages for every supported system pagesize prior to the next 

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